Monday, May 25, 2020

The Ideology of Karl Marx on Sociology - 822 Words

Sociology emerged from the desire of humans to understand our behaviour. However, throughout the years the way humans behave and believe has been passed through generations; and it was mainly explained in religious terms. The origins of sociology started with the social movements of the late XVIII century such as the French Revolution in 1789 and the subsequent Industrial Revolution in Europe. (Giddens, 1997) The German thinker, Karl Marx (1818-1883), wanted to understand and explain the changes that occurred in society at the time of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. (ibid) In 1843 Marx met Engels in Paris. It marked the beginning of a lifelong of friendship and professional collaboration. In 1848 Marx and Engels published â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦The aim of the capitalist (bourgeoisie) is to expand capital in such as surplus value (profit), rents or interest. (www.uregina.ca, 2013) The proletariat is described as a free class. Individuals in this category depend on the capitalists (bourgeoisie) to earn their wages. The proletariats own no property and they had to therefore sell their labour force to the capitalist. Marx indicates that it is then when the exploitation of the workers begin. According to Marx freedom is when an individual is free, when not owned by anybody, and is free to sell its labour power as opposed to slavery. (ibid) In 1867, Marx published the German edition of Capital a Critique of Political Economy. Capital provides an extensive description of capitalism and the relationship between the capitalist and employee. Surplus value is defined as the source of profit for the capitalists. Traits of the capitalism are highlighted such as intensifying the work rate for employees and keeping wages at a minimum. Marx describes that employees are exploited by capitalist due to low wages. The proletariat will not get a chance to own properties or machineries as the pay is low and the capitalist holds all the profits. The technology replaces workers and therefore creates a surplus of labour force on the market.Show MoreRelatedMarxs Claim on Religion: Explanation, Analysis, and Problem1088 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past few years, Karl Marx has been increasingly incorporated in general sociology though his ideas are briefly mentioned or totally ignored in certain specialties in the sociological field. One of t he major sociological specialties where Marxs ideas have been briefly mentioned is the sociology of religion. The sociology of religion only consists of few references to Marxs concepts and views though he accorded much significance to religion. Regardless of the minimal use, Marx made several claimsRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious perspectives of well known people on the study of religion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of the Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one of the principle social ideologies that impacts social stability and modification. This paper will compareRead MoreAnalysis of the Main Strengths and Weaknesses of Marx’s Sociological Thought1676 Words   |  7 Pagesof Marxâ⠂¬â„¢s Sociological Thought â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† Marx and Engels (1967, p.67) Born in 1818, Karl Marx, using his philosophical and socialist ideas, attempted to show how conflict and struggle in social development were important in the development of a society. The works of Marx were influenced by three distinct intellectual traditions: German idealist philosophy, French socialism and British politicalRead MoreThe Fathers of Sociology1550 Words   |  7 Pagestheir published works assess respectively the work of Marx, Durkheim and Weber. Write one thousand words on each. In the final section, critically assess which of the three theorists has the most contemporary relevance. The fathers of sociology are known as Karl Marx, Emilen Durkheim and Karl Weber they made profound contributions towards study of sociology. This essay will explore the key theoretical concepts for each theorist beginning with Marx thoughts on capitalism, class struggle, materialismRead MoreAssessing Merits and Limitations of the Ideas of Karl Marx Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing Merits and Limitations of the Ideas of Karl Marx Marxism, or scientific socialism as it is also known, became particularly popular during the 1970s as the realisation that functionalism was flawed became apparent, as it regarded stratification as a divisive rather than an integrative structure. It takes its name from the founder Karl Marx (1818-1883), and centres around the grand theory that Capitalist society creates class inequalities and alienation, whichRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 PagesShahidullah Soc 205-09 11 Dec 2017 Take Home Final When most people think about sociology they generally think of the study of sociology. However, sociology is much deeper than just the study of sociology. It displays a plethora of sub topics such as: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, culture, criminality, socialization, economy, politics, religion, education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more specificRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially i n the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreKarl Marx Alienation1069 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx viewed the modern division of labour based on inequality. He argues the Bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat of their cheap labour. The Bourgeoisie own the means of production and raw materials and employ the working-class to produce goods for them to sell. The profit the ruling-class gain they invest back in their business, while giving a small wage to the working individuals. As the rich keep investing, the individuals working are receiving a small income for them to live on, this createsRead MoreKarl Marx s View On Race And Ethnicity865 Words   |  4 PagesRace is rarely mentioned by the three early proponents of the field of sociology, Karl Marx, Emiele Durkheim and Max Weber. However, when it is cited, these sociologists voiced very diverse opinions on the matter of race and oppression. Marx regarded race as vestige of the pre-industrial era and thus, would be superseded by â€Å"reductionism† (Cite). Emiele Durkheim believed race, which he referred to as â€Å"ethnicity,† was a factor in connecting an individual to a subgroup of society, but played littleRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the means

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Philosophy Philosophy Of Education - 1328 Words

Philosophy of Education Jihyae Choe Liberty University TESL 419 Philosophy of Education A good educator decides the direction of teaching based on a resolute educational philosophy. A firm and resolute philosophy does not equate with a fixed perspective, instead it is a strong foundation that can stabilize the life long educational career. In order to establish a firm philosophical basis, passion toward education should accompany proper understanding. Successful educators who established firm philosophy teach the students with consistency. On a practical level, the role of the teacher and the role of the student should be well defined. When the teacher’s theoretical and practical philosophy is established, the teacher can engage in education that can build student’s knowledge and character in a long term. Role Of The Teacher †¢ First of all, the teacher should have a proper and loving attitude toward the student. The teacher should be respectful of the student for a healthy education that nourishes both student’s intelligence and character to occur. †¢ Secondly, the teacher must be knowledgeable of the topic he or she is teaching. If the teacher does not know the mechanism of English grammar, it is hard to explain the concept thoroughly. A good teacher explains the concept well enough for the student to understand it easily with definitions and examples. †¢ Thirdly, the teacher is a motivator. Not only the teacher fuels student’s intellectual desire and curiosity,Show MoreRelatedMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education1866 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophy of Education An educational philosophy gives teachers and all educators’ ways to use problem solving in schools. For a lot of practitioners, actual teaching has been reduced to action lacking of a rationale or justification. According to Alan Sadovick, the author of our textbook, a philosophy of education is â€Å"firmly rooted in practice, whereas philosophy, as a discipline, stands on its own with no specific end in mind† (Sadovnik, 2013, pg. 179). All teachers and prospective teachers haveRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education828 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Teachers, especially those in the early years of school, have the extraordinary task of instilling a life-long love of learning in their students. We are there to cultivate their young minds in an arena where children feel safe and secure while expanding and exploring their knowledge of the world around them. We are to create responsible, productive and model citizens of the world. We are given an incredible task to carry out! With that in mind, however education needsRead MoreMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I b elieve to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedRead MorePhilosophy : The Liberalistic Philosophy Of Education807 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Education 2 Perspective: The Liberalistic Philosophy of Education The empowerment of individuals within a community appeared to be nonexistent in Greek philosopher Plato s, Allegory of the Cave. Preferentially, it was simply not within the range of one s knowledge, experience, or understanding; strange; therefore, unfamiliar. Greek philosopher Plato, an astute student of Socrates, his focal point - an advocateRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Education852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. In order to make any classroom work I believe you need meet three criteriaRead MorePhilosophy of Education985 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Special Education Christina L. Richardson Grand Canyon University: SPE-529N November 18, 2012 My Personal Philosophy of Special Education As educators, we need a foundation for why we want to teach, where students with different disabilities fit in that foundation, a rationale for how we teach, and a principle that keeps us striving to be the best educators we can be. The purpose of this essay is to point out what I believe the foundation, student location, rationaleRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs is called a philosophy of education. â€Å"A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher s role, and what should be taught and by what methods† (Philosophy of Education). Educational philosophies differ among all individuals in education. With individual educators, some choose a teacher-centered philosophy and others choose a student-centered philosophy. It appears that both realms of philosophy play an important role in education inside the typicalRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1201 Words    |  5 PagesThe philosophy of education seeks to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it works, improve its methods and perfect its purposes in today’s society. How this is done is determined by how well the learner internalizes the concepts of the discipline taught by the educator. Educators have a tremendous responsibility not only to prepare students for their lives ahead, but also to contribute to the evolution of knowledge for future generations. Each generation notRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe philosophy of education is not a topic that can be fully taught and understood by reading and studying a textbook, or a few textbooks for that matter. I believe that the philosophy of education is somewhat subjective, rather than objective, and that there exists numerous answers to what is the â€Å"philosophy of education†. I feel that one’s answers can not be expressed w ith a single word nor a sentence; and that one has to â€Å"experience† rather than just read to find the answer. Yes, a huge part of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

DB 3 - Art Example

Essays on DB 3 - Art Coursework Symbols in Artworks Insert Insert s A symbol can be defined as a written or printed sign used for presenting an element, operation, quality, quantity or relation as in music, artworks or mathematics.The piece of art that is going to be examined with respect to the symbols it has is Leonardo Da Vinci painting Mona Lisa. Whilst the art is viewed under a microscope, Italy National Committee for Cultural Heritage discovered that when the eyes of â€Å"Mona Lisa† are magnified, there are tiny numbers and letters, which can be seen (Pisa, 2010). Historian experts argue that the barely distinguishable figures and letters represent something of a real-life Da Vinci Code. The symbol in the right eye seems to be letters LV that could well stand for the artist’s name, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the Mona Lisa’s left eye there are also symbols; however, they are not as defined. Even though it is hard to make them out clearly, they appear to be letters CE, or could be letter B.The Mona Lisa Painting also has a symbol of Dan Brown blockbuster, which is The Da Vinci Code (Pisa, 2010). It was converted to a film in 2006 that starred Tom Hanks. Hanks character interprets secret messages that are hidden in the painting and Da Vinci’s other artworks.Part 2The symbol that I often encounter every day is a Cross. I usually pass nearby a cathedral. The cross means the symbol is the intersection of the love of God and His justice. The next symbol is the apple logo, which I usually see on a billboard on my way to school. The symbol is derived from the Bible story of Adam and Eve. The bitten apple signifies the fruit from the ‘tree of knowledge’. The similarity of the symbols is their hidden meaningThe Cross The Apple Inc LogReferenceNick Pisa, 2010. Mona Lisa Painting ‘Contains Hidden Code:’ The Telegraph Media group Limited. Accessed on 26th February 2014 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8197896/Mona-Lisa-painting-con tains-hidden-code.html

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

HSC Health Maintenance Act of 1973

Question: Describe about theHSC: Health Maintenance Act of 1973. Answer: Background on the HMO Act 1973: The Health Maintenance Act of 1973 which was enacted as a statute in the United States on 29th of December 1973. It is also known as HMO Act; it is a federal law which encourages and promotes the federal trial. The primary founder of the federal HMO Act was Sen. Edward M Kennedy. Principles-It is a team lead by Dr Paul M Ellwood, Jr. The principle motto of HMO Act is to provide and grant loans for start and expand of health organisations. This act provides various assistant such as financial and several others for their promotions. They offer various and comprehensive benefits packages. HMO also provides traditional health insurances for the employees. Thus, it can be stated that the motive of HMO is to develop health organisation system (Sivaramakrishnan Ramanathan, 2013). Zibulewski: EMTALA its means and uses to Physicians: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act was passed in the year of 1986 by the US Congress which was a part of (COBRA), the maximum of it was dealt Medicare issues. This was used providing medical care for a patient and to prevent the patient the patient to transfer from private to a public hospital due to financial lack. Its initial and emergency medical condition cover the interpretation by the Health Care Financing Administration, which is presently known today as centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services. This statute now is now potentially applicable to the patient care in the hospital setting. They help all the physicians and hospital staffs to be familiar with all kinds of general requirements. They also help in promoting hospitals with specialised services as per their capacity to treat them (Robinson, 2013). Basics of COBRA: The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) helps in the health benefit provisions and helps in group health programming. This programming helps the maintaining in the group health program in private sectors which has at least 20 employees or also in state and local governments. Many states have laws similar to that of COBRA (Bacon et al., 2015). It is also said that the law is a plan passed by Federal Government and certain church-related organisations the purpose of COBRA is- Hospital cares for outpatient and inpatient; Care by Physician; Surgery and various other medical benefits; Prescription drugs; Care including dental and vision; Erisa: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 was enforced on 2nd of September 1974, and it is the codified under the Federal law which establishes a minimum standard of pension plans especially in private industry and also supports the important rules in federal income tax transaction which is related fundamentally to plans for employee benefits. Erisa was mainly established for the protection regarding interest of employee beneficiaries and programs under particular condition- Requiring for the disclosure regarding financial matters and also other information concerning the recipient programs; Establishment of standards for conducting fiduciary plans; Providing of proper remedies about access it in federal courts; The responsibilities enforcement and interpretation of Erisa is classified among the Departments of Labor and Treasury and also in Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and Internal Revenue Services (Andersen, 2013). Reference List: Andersen, M. B. (2013). Employee Retirement Income Security Act Governed Health Plans Win, Equitable Doctrines Lose: A Look into US Airways v. McCutchen and Its Impact on Future ERISA Litigation. Duq. Bus. LJ, 16, 291. Bacon, D. L., Prater, S. D., Tucker, D. W., Knickerbocker Jr, D. C. (2015). Continuation Coverage Under Group Health Plans (COBRA). Employee Benefits Guide, 1. Robinson, D. I. (2013). The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) and psychiatric patients in the. Behavioral Emergencies for the Emergency Physician, 320. Sivaramakrishnan, S., Ramanathan, C. S. (2013). 7 Social Security on Health Care. Governance, Development, and Social Work, 36, 129.